soil

noun

1. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state

e.g. American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

Synonym: territory

2. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)

e.g. the land had never been plowed
good agricultural soil

Synonym: landground

3. the state of being covered with unclean things

Synonym: dirtfilthgrimestaingreasegrunge

4. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

Synonym: dirt

verb

1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty

e.g. don't soil your clothes when you play outside!

Synonym: dirtybegrimegrimecollybemire

1. 土壤;土地
Soil is the substance on the surface of the earth in which plants grow.

e.g. We have the most fertile soil in Europe.
我们拥有欧洲最肥沃的土地。
e.g. ...regions with sandy soils.
沙土地区

2. 国土;领土
You can use soil in expressions like British soil to refer to a country's territory.

e.g. The issue of foreign troops on Turkish soil is a sensitive one.
在土耳其领土上驻扎外国军队这个问题非常敏感。

3. 弄脏;玷污
If you soil something, you make it dirty.

e.g. Young people don't want to do things that soil their hands...
年轻人不愿做那些容易弄脏手的事情。
e.g. He raised his eyes slightly as though her words might somehow soil him.
他略略地抬了抬眼皮，仿佛她的话会不小心玷污了他。

1. 土：路通公司长期以来专注于交通领域智能系统的开发,现与英国岩土(SOIL)仪器公司在边坡、大坝、...深圳市鑫达润滑油有限公司是深圳地区一家较早从事以工业润滑油销售为主的专业润滑油公司,

2. soil：structure of liability; 结构