perverse

adj

1. deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good

e.g. depraved criminals
a perverted sense of loyalty
the reprobate conduct of a gambling aristocrat

Synonym: depravedpervertedreprobate

2. resistant to guidance or discipline

e.g. Mary Mary quite contrary
an obstinate child with a violent temper
a perverse mood
wayward behavior

Synonym: contraryobstinatewayward

3. marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

e.g. took perverse satisfaction in foiling her plans

1. 任性的；故意作对的；无理取闹的
Someone who is perverse deliberately does things that are unreasonable or that result in harm for themselves.

e.g. It would be perverse to stop this healthy trend...
阻止这种健康发展的趋势是没有道理的。
e.g. Psychotherapists often take a perverse delight in criticizing other psychotherapists...
精神治疗师们经常幸灾乐祸地批评自己的同行。

1. perverse的解释

1. 反常的：拍照是仪式,是游戏,可驱邪转运,也可满足反常的(perverse)权力欲、自虐狂与情欲想象,而这也是鲁迅所要凸显的. 不只是媒材的异端说如此,摄影肖像其实就是在「塑造形象」. 在这样的自我描写中,

2. 倔强,刚愎的：pervade 弥漫,遍布 | perverse 倔强,刚愎的 | pervert 败坏,引入邪路

3. perverse的翻译

3. 不正当的：variational set 变分集 | perverse 不正当的 | belt moldboard 带式犁壁