benign

adj

1. pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence

e.g. a benign smile
the benign sky
the benign influence of pure air

Synonym: benignant

2. kindness of disposition or manner

e.g. the benign ruler of millions
benign intentions

3. not dangerous to health
not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)

1. 和蔼的；温和的；慈祥的
You use benign to describe someone who is kind, gentle, and harmless.

benign的翻译

e.g. They are normally a more benign audience...
他们通常观看时比较温和。
e.g. Critics of the scheme take a less benign view.
对该方案的批评就没有这么温和了。

2. 没有危害的
A benign substance or process does not have any harmful effects.

e.g. We're taking relatively benign medicines and we're turning them into poisons.
我们服的药相对来说药性温和，但是我们却在把它们变成毒药。

3. （肿瘤）良性的
A benign tumour will not cause death or serious harm.

benign什么意思

e.g. It wasn't cancer, only a benign tumour.
这不是癌症，只是良性肿瘤。

4. （条件、环境）良好的，宜人的
Benign conditions are pleasant or make it easy for something to happen.

e.g. They enjoyed an especially benign climate...
他们那里的气候非常宜人。
e.g. This plunge came in a time of relatively benign economic conditions.
这次大跌出现在相对良好的经济环境下。

5. 不作为；善意忽视；顺其自然
If you describe someone's approach to a problem as one of benign neglect, you disapprove of the fact that they are doing nothing and hoping that the problem will solve itself.

e.g. America and Japan have settled back into a policy of benign neglect of their currencies.
美国和日本又回到了不作为货币政策的老路。

1.

1. 良性的：守势现实主义则不认为如此,主张国际政治的结构事实上是良性的(benign),不必然造成冲突,但国家却认知错误,误以为结构是恶性的,造成许多战争的发生. 所以是国家搞错了,而不是国际结构本身的问题,国际结构所隐含的侵略诱因其实不多.

2. 良性：癌症的观念是要看良性或是恶性,良性(benign)的肿瘤不会转移,对生命也不会有威胁,恶性肿瘤(malignant)会浸润.转移.再发,其对生命是有威胁的,只要是恶性的不管是高分化或低分化,都要很小心,时时要监控,

3. 良性,良好,亲切的：benevolent 慈善,仁慈的 | benign 良性,良好,亲切的 | benignant 仁慈,亲切的