autonomous

adj

1. (of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment

Synonym: self-directedself-reliant

2. existing as an independent entity

e.g. the partitioning of India created two separate and autonomous jute economies

3. (of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces

e.g. an autonomous judiciary
a sovereign state

Synonym: independentself-governingsovereign

1. 自治的
An autonomous country, organization, or group governs or controls itself rather than being controlled by anyone else.

e.g. They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.
他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。

2. 独立自主的；有主见的
An autonomous person makes their own decisions rather than being influenced by someone else.

e.g. He treated us as autonomous individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.
他把我们当作独立自主的个体来看待，认为我们必须学会在重大问题面前自己拿主意。

1. 自治的：系统管理是客户端服务器建立的富有挑战意义的,并且必要的应用程序之一,因为信息技术的操作和管理不再是集中的,但是仍然需要跨越多个自治的(autonomous)的部门系统和用户桌面进行协同.