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更新时间：2026-07-07 23:44:41

astonish

基本词汇

astonish是什么意思？

vt.使惊讶；使吃惊

单词
astonish
释义
副词: astonishingly 过去式: astonished 过去分词: astonished 现在分词: astonishing 第三人称单数: astonishes
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大学英语2011考研英语核心单词大全

英 [əˈstɒnɪʃ]

美 [əˈstɑ:nɪʃ]

vt.使惊讶；使吃惊

副词: astonishingly 过去式: astonished 过去分词: astonished 现在分词: astonishing 第三人称单数: astonishes

日语：驚くべき 法语：étonner 德语：erstaunen 韩语：놀라게 하다 俄语：asombrar
大学 大学英语2011考研英语核心单词大全

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v.(动词)
  • 使吃惊，使惊讶，使惊愕，使惊奇，使诧异，使震惊，使...瞠目结舌
v.(动词)
  • vt. 使惊讶,使大为吃惊 (cause to) produce great surprise or wonder in sb
  • vt. 对…感到惊讶 be surprised at

verb

1. affect with wonder

e.g. Your ability to speak six languages amazes me!

Synonym: amazeastound

1. 使惊讶;使十分惊奇
If something or someone astonishes you, they surprise you very much.

astonish

e.g. My news will astonish you...
我的消息会让你感到十分惊讶的。
e.g. Her dedication constantly astonishes me.
她的奉献精神总是让我震惊。

1. 使惊讶：assumption 假定;采取 | astonish 使惊讶 | ▲astronaut 宇航员

2. 使惊讶,使惊奇：surprise 使吃惊;使感到意外;奇袭;突袭;突然到来 | ③ astonish 使惊讶,使惊奇 | amaze 吃惊;使惊奇

3. 使吃惊,使惊讶：assure 保证,使确信 | astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶 | astronaut 宇航员

4. astonish

4. 惊奇,惊讶：astound v. 使惊异 | astonish 惊奇,惊讶 | clan n. 宗族;部落

  • 常用例句

  • 词汇搭配

  • 经典引文

用作动词(v.)
  • It astonished me.
    这件事使我惊讶。
  • Her father's sudden death astonished her.
    父亲突然逝世,她大为震惊。
  • His words astonished all.
    他的话使大家感到惊讶。
  • The thought astonished him.
    这个想法使他大为惊讶。
  • The gift of hundred dollars astonished the little girl.
    那一百美元的礼物令那小女孩大为惊讶。
  • The size of the elephant astonished the boy.
    大象的块头令这小孩惊讶。
  • The magician's next trick will astonish you.
    魔术师的下一个戏法将令你大为惊讶。
  • The news of the car accident astonished everybody.
    发生车祸的消息使大家非常震惊。
  • Truly, you astonished me.
    说真的,你让我大吃一惊。
  • The editor astonished us when she said that she was already fifty-two.
    当那位编辑说她已经52岁时,我们都非常惊讶。
  • He astonished me by his appearance.
    他的样子真叫我大吃一惊。
  • He astonished us by taking a stroll at midnight.
    他在半夜里散步使我们惊讶。
  • He astonished us by announcing that he would get married in a few days.
    他宣布几天后就结婚,这使我们很吃惊。
  • The boy astonished us with his skilled English.
    我们惊讶于那个男孩熟练的英语。
  • They astonished me with the news.
    他们告诉我这消息使我颇为震惊。
  • The news astonished the world.
    这消息震惊了世界。
    • 1
  • I'm astonished at his rapid progress.
    他进步之快使我吃惊。
  • She was astonished at his vehemence.
    她对他的激昂感到惊讶。
  • We were astonished at his rudeness.
    我们对他的粗鲁甚感惊愕。
  • You needn't to be astonished at the result.
    你对那结果不必惊奇。
  • His parents were astonished at his decision.
    他的父母对他的决定感到很吃惊。
  • Ruth will be astonished at your coming home in such a manner.
    你这个样子回家,鲁思会很吃惊的。
  • I am astonished at his doing such a thing.
    他做这样一件事,使我感到惊愕。
  • You looked astonished at the news.
    你看上去似乎对这消息感到惊异。
  • I was astonished beyond measure.
    我万分惊愕。
  • We were all astonished by your failure in the exam.
    你考试不及格,我们大家都感到惊讶。
  • The tourists were astonished by the majesty of the Great Wall.
    长城的雄伟使游客们惊异。
  • He was astonished by his mother's appearance.
    他母亲的出现使他感到吃惊。
  • We were astonished to hear what had happened.
    我们听说所发生的事情都大为吃惊。
  • I am astonished to meet you here.
    在这儿遇见你,我感到惊讶。
  • They were astonished to see me so late at night.
    夜里这么晚见到了我使他们大吃一惊。
  • He was astonished to see how his home town had changed in the past 10 years.
    家乡过去10年的变化使他感到惊奇。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词

  • The most mighty gods by tokens send Such dreadful heralds to astonish us.

    出自：Julius Caesar,Shakespeare

  • Blind, astonished, and struck with superstition as with a planet.

    出自：Milton

  • 词语用法

  • 词义讲解

v.(动词)
  • astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人惊讶,使某人难以置信”,这时以感到惊讶的人作宾语; astonish也可以表示“某人对某事物感到惊讶,某人不可理解某事物”,这时以感到惊讶的人作主语。其语意含有较强烈的感情色彩。
  • astonish作“使某人惊讶”解时,用陈述式,主语可为表示人、行为、特性、事件的名词。当以人作主语时, astonish须搭用by或with引起的短语表示导致惊讶的原因; astonish作“某人对某事物感到惊讶”解时,用被动式或系表结构,这时astonish多搭用由at〔by〕引起的短语或不定式短语,也可搭用that引起的从句。
  • astonish的过去分词astonished在句中常用作形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”,表示对突然发生或遇到的事情做出异乎寻常的反应,在句中可用作定语或表语; 而astonish的现在分词astonishing在句中用作形容词时多用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。
v.(动词)
astonish, alarm, amaze, surprise
  • 这组词共同的意思是“惊异”“震惊”,它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.surprise语气最强, alarm次之, astonish更次之, amaze最弱。
  • 2.在使用场合上:surprise指对事出突然或意外而“惊奇”“惊愕”甚至“震惊”; alarm指由于某种危险或不祥之兆而“惊恐”; astonish指事情的发生不可思议而“难以置信”; amaze指对不太可能的事或根本不可能发生的事而感到“迷惑不解”。

    • 高考真题例句

    高考真题例句 OG 1.astonish

    Lindsey's husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit.

    林赛的丈夫对这次意外的拜访感到非常惊讶。

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