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英语单词分类轻松记单词

更新时间：2025-10-06 11:46:40

building

基本词汇

英 [ˈbɪldɪŋ]

[ˈbildiŋ]

n.建筑物

第三人称复数：buildings

日语：建物法语：bâtiment 德语：Gebäude 韩语：건물 俄语：edificio

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n.(名词)

建筑物，建筑
房屋，公寓，宅子，楼房，房子
建筑术，建筑业
大楼，大厦
制造，营造，构造，建造
组合，组装
施工，切块
基础材料

n.(名词)

[C]建筑物,楼房,房屋 structure with a roof and walls
[U]建筑(艺术或行业) (art, business or profession of) construction house, etc.

noun

1. the act of constructing something

e.g. during the construction we had to take a detour
his hobby was the building of boats

Synonym: construction

2. the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones

e.g. their main business is home construction
workers in the building trades

Synonym: construction

3. a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

e.g. there was a three-story building on the corner
it was an imposing edifice

Synonym: edifice

4. the occupants of a building

e.g. the entire building complained about the noise

1. 建筑物；房屋
A building is a structure that has a roof and walls, for example a house or a factory.

e.g. They were on the upper floor of the building...
他们在这座建筑物的楼上。
e.g. Crowds gathered around the Parliament building.
人群聚集在议会大厦的周围。

1. 建筑：不要只怪学生,要改革建筑技术的课程、教材和教学方法,建筑(building)技术课程要建筑(architecture)地讲授,要人文性讲授,让学生懂得:建筑技术是建筑创作的元素和内容;建筑技术是创作灵感的来源和启迪;建筑技术是建筑艺术的体现和表达.

2. 房屋：...[问题] 我公司经营范围有:房屋(Building)租赁、土地开发、房屋(Building)建筑、物业管理、信息咨询服务. 批发、零售:装饰、建筑材料. 公司要给一家运动服饰公司开发票(Invoice),但是不想体现房屋(Building)租赁,

常用例句
词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

Schools, churches, houses and factories are all buildings.
学校、教堂、住宅和厂房都是建筑物。
A building of great bulk stood before us.
一座巨大的建筑物矗立在我们面前。
The building is now in ruins.
那座建筑物现在成了废墟。
Don't get lost in the long passage of the building.
不要在这座建筑物的长过道里迷了路。
This is a fine building.
这是一栋别致的建筑。
The old castle is an imposing building.
那座古城堡是一座雄伟的建筑。
A lot of tall buildings have been put up in Haikou last few years.
近几年在海口建起了许多高楼大厦。
The high building blocked our view.
那座高楼妨碍了我们的视野。
The building occupies an entire block.
这幢大楼占了整整一个街区。
This building was designed by a Japanese architect.
这栋大楼是一位日本设计师设计的。
The Empire State Building used to be the world's tallest office building.
帝国大厦曾经是世界上最高的办公楼。
An explosion ruined the building.
一次爆炸毁了那栋大楼。
The explosion blew several buildings down.
这次爆炸把几栋楼炸塌了。
The flames caught the main building of a business company and its extension.
大火烧了一家商业公司的主楼及其附属建筑。
The police are on guard at that building.
警察守卫着那栋大楼。
The boom of aircraft can be heard inside the building.
飞机的隆隆声在这座楼里也能听见。
He blew his top when he was accused of having set fire to that building.
当有人指控他纵火烧了那所楼房时,他的肺都气炸了。
Finally Mr. Hunt brought forward his plan for the new building.
最后,亨特先生提出了他建造新楼的计划。
They held musical entertainments in a large building.
他们在一栋很大的房子里举行音乐会。
The truck brought up suddenly against a building.
卡车突然在一栋房子前面停了下来。
He is major in building.
他主修建筑业。
The building is the symbol of eastern building.
这座建筑代表了东方的建筑艺术。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

build a building建造一栋建筑物
construct a building建造一栋大楼
demolish a building拆除一栋建筑物
design a building设计一栋大楼
enlarge a building扩建一栋大楼
occupy a building占用一座建筑
overhaul a building检修一座建筑
raze a building拆除一座建筑
renovate a building整修一座建筑
ruin a building炸毁一栋楼房

形容词+～

fine building别致的建筑
high building高层建筑
imposing building雄伟的建筑
main building主要建筑
permanent building永久性建筑
public building公共建筑物
ramshackle building摇摇欲坠的房子
tall building高层建筑
temporary building临时建筑
tumbledown building摇摇欲坠的房子

名词+～

～+名词

building block砌块
building code建筑条例
building lease建筑租约
building line建筑线
building material建筑材料
building program建筑物工程计划
building site建筑工地
building society房屋建筑协会
building trade建筑业

介词+～

at a building在大楼处
in a building在一栋建筑中
inside a building在一栋建筑物的里面
the art of building建筑术
outside a building在一栋建筑物的外面
an enlargement to a building大楼的扩建部分

词语用法
词义讲解

n.(名词)

building的基本意思是“建筑物”,可指各种用途、大小、形式的建筑,是建筑物的总称,是可数名词。
building还可指“建筑”,指一种抽象的艺术或行业,为不可数名词。
building用作可数名词时其复数为buildings。
the...Building作“…大厦”解,是美式英语,相当于英式英语里的“...House”(没有the)。

n.(名词)

building, edifice, structure: 这三个词的共同意思是“建筑物”。其区别是：
building是一般用语,是各类建筑物的总称,可指各种用途、各种大小和用各种材料建造的房子,但并不指明建筑物的具体用处、大小、样式及所用材料。例如:
Houses and churches are buildings.房屋和教堂都是建筑物。
edifice是正式用语,尤指宏伟高大的建筑。例如:
The cathedral is a handsome edifice.这座大教堂是一座雄伟壮观的建筑物。
structure则强调建筑物构造的模式。例如:
The new library is a fireproof structure.新图书馆是一栋防火建筑。

中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句

中考真题例句 OG 1.building

The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014.

2014年，中国人仅用48小时就创造了一座3D打印的建筑。

2020昆明市卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.building

The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building.

创作者表示，这座大房子将激发建筑的未来。

2020昆明市卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.building

They created a building the next year.

次年，他们建造了一座大楼。

2020昆明市卷

中考真题例句 OG 1.building

It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.

它是为了执行繁重的建筑任务而创建的。

2019深圳市卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.building

Student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University.

一名来自云南的学生，当他收到北京大学的录取通知书时，正和父母在工地上工作。

2019山西省卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.building

The villagers expect that the building of the bridge will be completed before the rainy season comes.

村民们期望这座桥能在雨季到来之前建成。

2019安徽省卷

高考真题例句 OG 1.building

Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

校园里的许多建筑都是他的原创作品。

2018全国卷3

高考真题例句 OG 2.building

Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.

在医院里, 看到窗外树枝的病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。

2019全国卷1

考研真题例句 OG 1.building

In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.

1866年，财政部大楼北翼的建设需要拆除国务院大楼。

2018英语一

考研真题例句 OG 2.building

The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians.

这座建筑曾是美国一些最重要的外交官和政治家的住所。

2018英语一

考研真题例句 OG 3.building

The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising "off-plan" building where local people might object.

保守党的规划改革明确将农村发展置于保护之上，甚至授权在当地居民可能反对的地方进行“非规划”建筑。

2016英语一

近义词
临近词